The Great Revival in Wrestling

avnish — Sun, 26 Oct 2008 05:59:15 +0000

Wrestling as a sport is extremely popular in certain pockets of India and that has kept the sport going. Wrestling also has the unique distinction of being one of the few sports where we have medalled at every kind of event in the world. We have won medals at the World championship, the Olympics and every other competition of note.

After a history of moderate success, there was a huge drop in our performance level in the early 90’s and it started what is easily the worst period for Indian wrestling. During this time we fared really badly in international meets and it seemed as if the sport was dying in India. We didn’t win a single medal at the Hiroshima and Bangkok Asian games in 1994 and 1998 respectively. Prior to this we had won at least a couple of medals in each of the Asian games. Then we won just a single medal at Busan in 2002.

The performance at the Olympics also declined. We failed to place a single wrestler in the top six after Barcelona in 1992. Even the junior wrestlers showed a downward trend in their performance.

Then at the start of the new millennium, just when all had seemed lost, there emerged a fine crop of junior wrestlers to give new hope to the sport in India. They won a bagful of medals at junior international meets including 4 at the World championships. While success at junior level doesn’t always translate into success at senior level, there was at least a glimmer of hope.

This glimmer then became brighter. One of the juniors, Palwinder Cheema ended India’s drought at the Asian Games in 2002 with a bronze medal. And two others did well at the World Championships – Mukesh Khatri finished 5th in 2001 and Sushil Kumar placed 4th in 2003 – these two were India’s best performances at the World Championships since 1970.

And then in 2006 there was more joy. We won 4 medals at the Doha Asian Games – our best performance since Seoul 1986. The ‘average’ old days were back.

The days became great, when Sushil Kumar won the bronze at the 2008 Olympics with a sensational performance in the repechage round. This was as good as it had ever got for Indian wrestling – matching the medals won by K Jadhav at the 1952 Olympics and Bishwambher Singh and Uday Chand at the World Championships in the 1960’s.

Indian Wrestling was well and truly back to its best.

An Introduction to Wrestling

nimish — Thu, 23 Oct 2008 20:26:42 +0000

Wrestling was a focus of the first modern Games in Athens 1896. Greco-Roman wrestling was deemed a pure reincarnation of ancient Greek and Roman wrestling. Eight years later at the St. Louis 1904 Games, Olympic officials added the freestyle wrestling category because of its popularity. Commonly known as “catch as catch can”, freestyle wrestling had become the staple form of professional entertainment in 19th-century fairs and festivals in Great Britain and the United States. And, it became a staple of the Games themselves. The women category was introduced in freestyle wrestling at Athens 2004.

Competition:
Wrestling is a grappling sport - the aim is to force your opponent to the ground. Matches take place on a mat, and last for three periods of two minutes, with a 30-second break in between.

There are two styles of Wrestling at the Games: Greco-Roman and Freestyle. In Freestyle, competitors can use all parts of their body to do moves and holds. In Greco-Roman, use of the legs to make contact is forbidden.

A wrestler wins the match when he has won two out of three periods. For example, if one competitor were to win the first period 1-0 and the second period 1-0, the match would be over. However, if the other competitor were to win the second period, then a third and deciding period would result. Only a fall, injury default, or disqualification terminates the match; all other modes of victory result only in period termination.

So it is possible for the losing wrestler to outscore the winner. For example, periods may be scored 2-1, 0-3, 1-0, leading to a total score of 3-4 but a win for the wrestler scoring fewer points.

List of Events:

Wrestling Freestyle

< 55 kg Men
55-60 kg Men
60-66 kg Men
66-74 kg Men
74-84 kg Men
84-96 kg Men
96-120 kg Men
< 48 kg Women
48-55 kg Women
55-63 kg Women
63-72 kg Women

Wrestling Greco-Roman

< 55 kg Men
55-60 kg Men
60-66 kg Men
66-74 kg Men
74-84 kg Men
84-96 kg Men
96-120 kg Men

Jargon Buster:

Body lock: A hold where a wrestler locks arms around the body of his opponent before taking him to the mat.
Bridge: The arched position a wrestler adopts to avoid his back touching the mat.
Arm throw: A move where the wrestler throws his opponent over his shoulder by using his arm.
Takedown: To take an opponent from a standing position to the ground.
Pin: To force an opponent‘s shoulders to the ground to stop and win the match.

India at London » Wrestling

The Great Revival in Wrestling

An Introduction to Wrestling